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Key People:
Charles Greeley Abbot Frank Hall Knowlton Ellsworth Huntington Eduard Brückner
Related Topics:
climate change Köppen climate classification urban climate microclimate highland climate
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climate, conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather. These elements are solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation (type, frequency, and amount), atmospheric pressure, and wind (speed and direction). From the ancient Greek origins of the word (klíma, “an inclination or slope”—e.g., of the Sun’s rays; a latitude zone of Earth; a clime) and from its earliest usage in English, climate has been understood to mean the atmospheric conditions that prevail in a given region or ...(100 of 37038 words)

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