Britannica.com

consumer spending

By
Dan Rosenberg
Dan RosenbergFinancial Writer

Dan is a veteran writer and editor specializing in financial news, market education, and public relations. Earlier in his career, he spent nearly a decade covering corporate news and markets for Dow Jones Newswires, with his articles frequently appearing in The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s.

Fact-checked by
Doug Ashburn
Doug AshburnExecutive Editor, Britannica Money

Doug is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst who spent more than 20 years as a derivatives market maker and asset manager before “reincarnating” as a financial media professional a decade ago.

Before joining Britannica, Doug spent nearly six years managing content marketing projects for a dozen clients, including The Ticker Tape, TD Ameritrade’s market news and financial education site for retail investors. He has been a CAIA charter holder since 2006, and also held a Series 3 license during his years as a derivatives specialist.

Doug previously served as Regional Director for the Chicago region of PRMIA, the Professional Risk Managers’ International Association, and he also served as editor of Intelligent Risk, PRMIA’s quarterly member newsletter. He holds a BS from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and an MBA from Illinois Institute of Technology, Stuart School of Business.

Consumer spending represents nearly 70% of the U.S. economy, according to the St. Louis Fed. It includes spending on goods and services, including major purchases like homes and cars, as well as smaller purchases like appliances, restaurant meals, hotel stays, and furniture. Declines in consumer spending can shift the economy into recession, while rising consumer spending can cause inflation. The government closely monitors consumer spending trends. Spending data often influences stock and fixed-income markets.