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Great Famine
famine, Ireland [1845–1849]
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Top Questions
What caused the Great Famine?
What were the effects of the Great Famine?
Why were potatoes so important to Ireland?
How did the potato blight happen?
How many people died during the Great Famine?
Great Famine, also called Irish Potato Famine, Great Irish Famine, or Famine of 1845–49, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. The causative agent of late blight is the water mold Phytophthora infestans. The Irish famine was the worst to occur in Europe in the 19th century. In the early 19th century, Ireland’s tenant farmers as a class, especially in the west of Ireland, struggled both to ...(100 of 1104 words)