Examine how Falco peregrinus uses controlled falls and outstretched talons to prey on pigeons and ducks
Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) reach tremendous speeds—up to 320 km...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Transcript
Peregrine falcons are the fastest animals on Earth. They live on all continents except Antarctica, and even live on some islands in the world’s oceans.
Peregrine falcons prey upon other birds, such as ducks and pigeons. But the peregrines’ small size, compared to eagles and hawks, puts them at a disadvantage.
So to hunt, peregrines use speed instead. To get speed, peregrines first fly to a great height where they may spot their prey. They then dive upon it.
They fold their wings close to their body, and gain terrific speed as they fall in a controlled way – up to 200 miles per hour or more.
Peregrines then collide with their prey, often with talons outstretched. The impact often disables it. Here, a peregrine hits a pigeon from the side, knocking it out of the air.
Once on the ground, the peregrine can make a quick meal out of its prey.
Peregrine falcons prey upon other birds, such as ducks and pigeons. But the peregrines’ small size, compared to eagles and hawks, puts them at a disadvantage.
So to hunt, peregrines use speed instead. To get speed, peregrines first fly to a great height where they may spot their prey. They then dive upon it.
They fold their wings close to their body, and gain terrific speed as they fall in a controlled way – up to 200 miles per hour or more.
Peregrines then collide with their prey, often with talons outstretched. The impact often disables it. Here, a peregrine hits a pigeon from the side, knocking it out of the air.
Once on the ground, the peregrine can make a quick meal out of its prey.